ケネス・ウィンフレッド・トンプソン(Kenneth Winfred Thompson、1921年8月29日 - 2013年2月2日)は、アメリカ合衆国の国際政治学者。専門は国際関係思想で、特に外交政策における倫理や道義。ヴァージニア大学名誉教授。

経歴 アイオワ州デモイン生まれ。シカゴ大学でハンス・モーゲンソウに師事し、博士号取得。シカゴ大学政治学部助教授、ノースウェスタン大学准教授、ロックフェラー財団を経て、1975年からヴァージニア大学政治学部教授を務める。

著書 単著 Christian Ethics and the Dilemmas of Foreign Policy, (Duke University Press, 1959). Political Realism and the Crisis of World Politics: An American Approach to Foreign Policy, (Princeton University Press, 1960). American Diplomacy and Emergent Patterns, (New York University Press, 1962). The Moral Issue in Statecraft: Twentieth-century Approaches & Problems, (Louisiana State University Press, 1966). Foreign Assistance: A View from the Private Sector, (University of Notre Dame Press, 1972). Interpreters and Critics of the Cold War, (University Press of America, 1978). Ethics, Functionalism, and Power in International Politics: the Crisis in Values, (Louisiana State University Press, 1979). Masters of International Thought: Major Twentieth-century Theorists and the World Crisis, (Louisiana State University Press, 1980). Morality and Foreign Policy, (Louisiana State University Press, 1980). Cold War Theories vol. 1: World Polarization, 1943-1953, (Louisiana State University Press, 1981). Winston Churchill's World View: Statesmanship and Power, (Louisiana State University Press, 1983). Toynbee's Philosophy of World History and Politics, (Louisiana State University Press, 1985). Foreign Policy and Arms Control: Churchill's Legacy, (University Press of America, 1990). Traditions and Values in Politics and Diplomacy: Theory and Practice, (Louisiana State University Press, 1992). Fathers of International Thought: the Legacy of Political Theory, (Louisiana State University Press, 1994). Moral Dimensions of American Foreign Policy, (Transaction Publishers, 1994). Schools of Thought in International Relations: Interpreters, Issues, and Morality, (Louisiana State University Press, 1996).

共著 Man and Modern Society: Conflict and Choice in the Industrial Era, with Karl de Scweinitz, (H. Holt, 1953). Higher Education and Social Change: Promising Experiments in Developing Countries, 2 vols., with Barbara R. Fogel, (Praeger, 1976). Politics among Nations: the Struggle for Power and Peace, 6th ed., with Hans J. Morgenthau, (Knopf, 1985, 7th ed., 2006).

共編著 Principles & Problems of International Politics: Selected Readings, co-edited with Hans J. Morgenthau, (Alfred A. Knopf, 1950). Foreign Policies in a World of Change, co-edited with Joseph E. Black, (Harper & Row, 1963). World Politics: An Introduction, co-edited with James N. Rosenau and Gavin Boyd, (Free Press, 1976). Truth and Tragedy: A Tribute to Hans Morgenthau, with An Intellectual Autobiography by Hans J. Morgenthau, co-edited with Robert J. Myers, (New Republic Book, 1977). Culture, Development, and Democracy: the Role of the Intellectual, A Tribute to Soedjatmoko, co-edited with Selo Soemardjan, (United Nations University Press, 1994).

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